Al Hoota Cave, nestled at the base of Jebel Shams in Oman's Al Hamra region, is a captivating natural wonder estimated to be over two million years old. Spanning approximately 5 kilometers, it stands as one of the largest and most accessible cave systems in the Arabian Peninsula, with about 500 meters open for public exploration.

Geological Marvel

Formed through the dissolution of limestone by acidic water over millennia, Al Hoota Cave showcases an array of stunning geological formations. Visitors can marvel at intricate stalactites and stalagmites, as well as unique rock structures resembling familiar shapes like a lion’s head and a cat.

Rich Ecosystem

Beyond its geological features, the cave harbors a diverse ecosystem. It is home to over 100 animal species, including bats, arthropods, mollusks, and the rare blind cave fish known as Garra barreimiae. These fish have adapted to the cave's dark environment, losing their pigmentation and eyesight over generations.

Visitor Experience

Since opening to the public in 2006, Al Hoota Cave has been equipped to enhance visitor experience while preserving its natural integrity. Guests begin their journey at a visitor center, which offers a geological museum displaying various rock formations and fossils. A guided tour leads visitors through the cave's illuminated pathways, providing insights into its formation and ecosystem.

Al Hoota Cave offers a unique glimpse into Oman's subterranean landscapes, combining natural beauty with scientific intrigue, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.